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Finding your content muse: is it Emma from Guildford?

“Emma is a 40-year-old mum who lives in Guildford, loves brie, Barolo and badgers, drives a Ford Focus, and wants to samba with Styles on Strictly.”

To anyone in the marketing world, buyer personas are the nuts and bolts of a solid content marketing strategy. They’re like the results of a personality test on a representative of your target audience.

They provide the information to help target Emma with content she’ll be interested in, but personas are also designed to help the creative process. This is based on a long-established idea about creativity: it’s best to have a person in mind when you’re creating content. The American writer Kurt Vonnegut said: “Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, your story will get pneumonia.”

So, if you create content for everyone, you create content for no-one.

The issue with personas, though, is that they don’t help you develop empathy for your audience. Their age, some bullet points about their favourite ice cream flavour and attaching a codename like ‘Milleniatron’ isn’t going to allow another human to develop empathy with that persona – and empathy is content gold.

The reason writing for one person works is because it’s a display of empathy. You’re thinking of a person who represents your audience and asking: What can I do to help them? Can I teach them something they don’t know? How can I entertain them and make them feel warm inside? How can I help them see the world in a different way?

So, if we really want to tell great stories, we don’t need an abstract persona, we a source of inspiration. We need a muse.

The challenge is that you won’t find your muse in a PowerPoint deck. You find your muse by talking and listening to your audience as much as possible, and hearing their stories until you truly understand their challenges and needs.

Do this enough, and the content creation will come more easily and be more effective because you’ll be developing ideas that actually help your audience and improve their lives. Your content for that one specific muse will end up reaching and inspiring many more like-minded people, not just Emma from Guildford.

This much I know: Rob Hearn

I’m often mistaken for an introvert. Yet I really like being around people. Ideally at the pub.


I’m surrounded by serious foodies at Sunday, but my best hangover cure is pasta with BBQ sauce and mayonnaise. In general, there is nothing that can’t be improved by a dollop of mayo.

As lead creative at Sunday I get involved in all sorts of different projects. I’m happy to be known as the one who gets things done. I say yes to everything outside of work, too, so at least I’m consistent.

I love a tight deadline and produce my best work under pressure. I probably shouldn’t admit to that, though, should I?

I have an impressive capacity for retaining useless information. I can remember what my flatmate had for dinner on a random Saturday in June two years ago, but I can’t remember my parents’ birthdays.

What are dogs actually thinking about? Is it all rabbits, squirrels, sticks and biscuits, or is there more going on in there?

I’m so proud of the recent work we did for London Business School. It was a challenging project with lots of variables, but also a creative one. Hearing that the client was very happy with the content and seeing the positive campaign data makes it all worthwhile.

I get a huge buzz when I have an idea and people like it, when they just get it. As someone whose job it is to be creative and original, it doesn’t get better than that.

When you meet someone for the first time who you’ve only ever spoken to on the phone, and they say you don’t look like they expected you to look… I’m pretty sure that’s never a compliment.

One of the things I appreciate about Sunday is that it’s very open – everyone is approachable and friendly. There’s a lot of flexibility within the team and the culture here is healthy.

I’m very disciplined about money. I have five different debit cards. It can get complicated on a night out, so I organise them by colour. But by the end of the month, any colour goes.

I wish I had a cure for hiccups.

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